Exploring Deformable Convolution-Based Large-Scale Visual Foundation Models
Core components of this framework include a deformable convolution-based genarel visual backbone InternImage, the M3I-Pretraining self-supervised/semi-supervised training algorithm, the Uni-Perceiver universal decoder family, and the BEVFormer autonomous driving perception encoder suite.
Key Highlights
- A 3-billion-parameter InternImage-G as the top-performing open-source general-purpose visual backbone
- 90.1% Top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K, leading all publicly available models
- 65.5 mAP on COCO object detection, the only open-source model surpassing the 65 mAP threshold
Core Capabilities
- Support for diverse downstream computer vision and cross-modal tasks
- Integration with CVPR 2023 Workshop on End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- Compatibility with Segment Anything
- Intermediate feature map extraction
- Cost-effective pretraining powered by DeepSpeed
- Precompiled DCNv3
.whl packages for simplified installation
- Access to InternImage-H (1B) and G (3B) heavyweight variants
- TensorRT inference support for image classification, object detection, and semantic/instance segmentation
- Clean, maintainable classification codebase
- Pre-trained InternImage-T/S/B/L/XL weights on ImageNet-1K
- Pre-trained InternImage-L/XL weights on ImageNet-22K
- Detection and instance segmentation checkpoints for all T/S/B/L/XL variants
- Semantic segmentation checkpoints for all T/S/B/L/XL variants
Image Modality Task Performance
Classification
| Task Category |
ImageNet |
Places365 |
Places 205 |
iNaturalist 2018 |
| Performance Metric |
Top-1 (%) |
Top-1 (%) |
Top-1 (%) |
Top-1 (%) |
| Model Result |
90.1 |
61.2 |
71.7 |
92.3 |
Object Detection
| Task Category |
COCO |
VOC 2007 |
VOC 2012 |
OpenImage |
LVIS minival |
LVIS val |
BDD100K |
nuScenes |
CrowdHuman |
| Performance Metric |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mAP |
mMR |
| Model Result |
65.5 |
94.0 |
97.2 |
74.1 |
65.8 |
63.2 |
38.8 |
64.8 |
97.2 |
Segmentation
| Task Category |
ADE20K |
COCO Stuff-10K |
Pascal Context |
CityScapes |
NYU Depth V2 |
| Performance Metric |
mIoU |
mIoU |
mIoU |
mIoU |
mIoU |
| Model Result |
62.9 |
59.6 |
70.3 |
86.1 |
69.7 |
Image-Text Cross-Modal Task Performance
| Task Category |
Image Caption |
Fine-tuned Image-Text Retrieval |
Fine-tuned Image-Text Retrieval |
Zero-Shot Image-Text Retrieval |
| Dataset |
COCO Caption |
COCO Caption |
Flickr30k |
Flickr30k |
| Performance Metric |
CIDEr |
Recall@1 |
Recall@1 |
Recall@1 |
| Model Result |
148.2 |
76.4 |
94.8 |
89.1 |
Tags:
deformable convolution
visual foundation model
InternImage
BEVFormer
Computer Vision
Posted on Sat, 05 Sep 2026 16:16:53 +0000 by l3asturd