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Design patterns are typical solutions to common problems in software design. They represent best practices used by experienced object-oriented software developers. Categories of Design Patterns Creational Patterns These patterns abstract the instantiation process, focusing on how objects are created in a flexible and reusable manner. Factory M ...

Instantiation logic often becomes tightly coupled with business requirements when objects are created directly using the new keyword. Modifying these dependencies later requires widespread code changes, violating the Open/Closed Principle. Creational design patterns abstract the object creation process, centralizing initialization logic and enh ...

The Builder Pattern The Builder pattern is a creational design pattern aimed at constructing complex objects step by step. It enables the creation process to be independent of the representation, allowing the same construction logic to produce different results. Unlike simple factories that provide an object directly, the Builder patttern focus ...