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In Java, exceptions represent abnormal program states. Understanding and handling exceptions effectively is crucial for robust application development. Exception Hierarchy All exception classes inherit from Throwable, which has two main subclasses: Error: Represents severe issues that typically cannot be handled programmatically (e.g., hardwar ...

The Nature of Exceptions An exception represents an abnormal condition that disrupts the normal flow of a program. When an error occurs, Java creates an exception object and hands it off to the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The JVM then halts program execution and prints the exception details for debugging. Exception Hierarchy Every exception cla ...