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In Python's object-oriented programming, __new__ is a rarely used method compared to __init__. While __init__ is commonly mistaken for a constructor, it's actually an initializer. The true instance creation happens in __new__. class Publication(object): def __init__(self, name): super(Publication, self).__init__() self.name ...

In simple terms, Python magic functions (also known as dunder methods) are methods that have double underscores at the beginning and end of their names. When defined inside a class, the Python interpreter automatically invokes them in specific situations. This allows you to customize your classes for various operasions, tailored to your own use ...