Freaks City

Problem 1: Stack Elimination with Color Constraints Given a sequence where each element possesses a color and value, process multiple queries. For each query $[L, R]$, simulate a monotonic stack traversal from left to right: pop the top while it is less than or equal to the current value or shares the same color. Determine how many positions wi ...

Problem A: Maximum Value Boundary Analysis In this problem, we need to calculate the sum of counts $f(k)$ for pairs $(i, j)$ that satisfy specific boundary conditions related to two arrays $A$ and $B$. Let $f(k)$ represent the number of valid pairs where the second index $j$ equals $k$. We define $last\_k$ as the index where the maximum value o ...