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1. Using Selector in a Multithreaded Environment 1-1 Why Multi-threading Optimization? Although a single thread with a selector can manage multiple channels' events, it has the following drawbacks: Drawback 1: Multi-core CPUs are wasted. Drawback 2: A time-consuming event can delay the processing of other events. Single-threaded event processi ...

Overview of Asynchronous Execution in .NET The .NET Framework provides mechanisms to execute methods asynchronously without blocking the calling thread. This is achieved by defining a delegate matching the signature of the target method. The Common Language Runtime (CLR) automatically generates BeginInvoke and EndInvoke methods for any given de ...

Problem Statement We need two threads to operate on a shared variable. One thread increments the variable by 1, the other decrements it by 1, and they must alternate. The initial value is 0. In other words, two threads perform alternating increment and decrement operations on a common resource. Let's get started. First, define the resource clas ...

This article demonstrates a C program that reads a source file line by line, extracts numeric segments from each line using regular expressions, and writes the results to a target file. The implementation uses two threads that alternate execution, with a mutex protecting shared data. The gather thread is responsible for reading lines from the s ...

Singleton Pattern Overview The singleton pattern ensures that a class has exactly one instance and provides a global point of access to it. This is especial valuable when managing shared resources—such as data base connection pools, configuration managers, or large in-memory caches—where duplication would waste memory or cause inconsistent stat ...

Example 1: Basic Thread Creation import threading import time def func01(number): print("Function func01 start") time.sleep(2) print("Function func01 end") def func02(number): print("Function func02 start") time.sleep(2) print("Function func02 end") if __name__ == '__main__': ...

Thread States in Java The Thread.State enum defines six states from the Java language perspective: NEW: Thread created but not yet started. RUNNABLE: Thread is executing or ready to run. BLOCKED: Thread is waiting for a monitor lock to enter a synchronized block/method. WAITING: Thread is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a pa ...

Core Definition and Characteristics The Signleton design pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object. This architectural approach ensures that only one unique instance exists throughout the application lifecycle. To achieve this, the class manages its own instantiation process and provides a centralized access mechanism fo ...

Working with Static Objects When dealing with static data in .NET, there are important considerations for managed threading. Static Data and Constructors A key aspect of accessing static data from managed threads involves constructors. The runtime ensures that a class's static constructor completes before any static member is accessed. Threads ...

The concurrent module in Python facilitates concurrent programming, particularly for task scheduling and managing thread/process pools. Its core component is concurrent.futures, which offers high-level interfaces for handling threads and processes. Key Methods submit(fn, *args, **kwargs): Asynchronously submits a task and returns a Future obje ...