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Core Rounding and Random MethodsMath.ceil() rounds upwards to the nearest integer.Math.floor() rounds downwards to the nearest integer.Math.round() performs standard rounding to the closest integer.Math.random() generates a pseudo-random decimal between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive), for instance, 0.483210945.Generating Integer RangesDifferen ...

In digital signal processing implementations, data quantization and bit truncation are common operations. This article covers two critical techniques: rounding to preserve precision during truncation, and saturation handling when results exceed representable ranges. Data Format Notation Fixed-point data formats follow the mQn convention where m ...